Introduction
As you travel this Wicklow way in your imagination or memory ,
I
invite you to travel also another journey - the storyline of the Bible.
The Bible is not a collection of dull stories with little connection
between them, but is high Drama with a central theme and a developing
exciting plot where the character and nature of God are revealed.
Billions of Bibles have been published and
distributed around the world.
Millions of people regard it as the
inspired Word of God.
It’s been one of history’s most
influential books, the foundation of Western civilisation.
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All
stories have a hero
and the Bible is no exception. The hero of the Bible is God and the
Bible opens in chapter one of the first book with God creating the
Universe. Care, planning and time are exercised by God in creation. And
his verdict is pronounced upon all his work, that it is all very
good. This is not a scientific explanation of creation but a
foundation to establish a World-view where God is seen as the
rightful owner of this world and the proper object of our trust,
obedience and worship.
People of all ages and all
cultures are familiar with the concept of a Kingdom. We in the
democratic West may have an abhorrence with the term because we
consider everyone equal. But there is no equality between the Creator
and the created and so the Bible rightly uses this human political
system to describe the relationship between God and mankind.
In
government buildings
and offices around the world it is a common custom to find a picture
of the president or the sovereign hanging on the wall. The symbolism
conveys the message that the business done in that place is done on
behalf of that ruler. In the days when Genesis was written, the
custom was not a photo but an image of the ruler.
God did not set up images of Himself made of wood,
metal or
stone but living images of men and women. Mankind was to be God's
agent or steward upon this world.
"Let
us make man in our image, in our likeness, and
let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over
the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that
move along the ground."
(Genesis chapter 1 verse 26)
Mankind was not
only created the highest in the order of creation with superior
faculties to the animals but created with a personal, intellectual,
moral and spiritual resemblance of God, which enabled God and mankind
to enter into a communion of friendship and love with each other.
In chapter 2 the narrative
is narrowed to a garden which God had planted. It is described as "Well watered and planted
with all
kinds of trees —trees that were pleasing to the eye and good
for
food".To the Eastern mind a
garden is
synonymous with a
paradise. In this garden God places the first created man and woman,
Adam and Eve, and gives to them his specific command . “And
the LORD God commanded the man, You are free to eat from any tree in
the garden; but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of
good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die."
Thus
mankind is to govern this world, not with
absolute authority but with subordinate authority, and the symbol
of their subjection the tree in the middle of the garden. From the
scene here described, we can define the Kingdom of God as the place
where God graciously rules and where he is willingly
obeyed. The
characteristic of generosity in the nature of God is
evident
in this
story. Paradise was not earned but given as a gift.
A tempter (Satan) arrives on the
scene in the appearance of a serpent. Through a question “ Did
God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the
garden’ "?
and a statement "For God knows that when you eat of it
your eyes
will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil",
he cunningly sowed doubt. And when the appearance
of the fruit matched what the serpent had said, that doubt turned into
disbelief.
"When
the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and
pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took
some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her,
and he ate it".
Thus our first parents
fell from their state of innocence to one of rebellion against God.
This rebellion is all the more hideous, not only because of
the
generosity of God in his provision of all other trees “that
were pleasing to the eye and good for food”but
as the story is unfolded, the regular practice of God was to walk
with Adam and Eve in the cool of the evening, thus our first-parents
sinned against the manifested friendship and love of God. By
this
human rebellion Satan was able to destroy God's Kingdom
and usurp his dominion over this World.
Promise of
the re-establishment of God's Kingdom - Genesis chapter
3
In
the confrontation
between God and the parties involved in the rebellion, God declares
this promise. He says to the serpent“I will put
enmity between you and the woman,
and
between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you
will strike his heel.”
Here in God's statement there is
a promise of a remedy for the awful situation that has
resulted. From our
humanity God will raise up a CHAMPION
who in deadly conflict will
defeat our enemy and undo the damage of our rebellion and restore
God's Kingdom upon this Earth, but in the conflict he himself will also
a receive a mortal wound.
The explanation,
development and final fulfilment of this promise is the major theme
of the Bible.
God's reaction to
rebellious Adam and Eve (and his continual relationship with mankind
) reveals the characteristic of God to be gracious (kindness that is
not
deserved) and merciful (kindness given when the opposite is deserved).
In the imagination of many
artists the sinful couple are flung out of the garden naked and
ashamed by an angry God, but this is definitely not the case. The
first act of God is a start at remedying the situation.
There is a desire
on God's part that communion and friendship be
restored and so the cause of their fear towards him – their
nakedness – is removed. This remedy came at a cost, it was a
cost
paid by another, the cost was the life of an animal that had provided
the skins to make their garments. In a symbolic sense the sentence of
death is
transferred to a substitute.
But
the consequences of their actions remain and Paradise is no longer a
fit place for them, a place where Adam might “reach out his
hand
and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live for ever."
So Adam and Eve are banished from the Garden and prevented from
returning. But there
is a problem introduced into the story that the Bible will later
answer. Has God sacrificed his
justice to satisfy his mercy and love?
From
bad to worse
the story of Cain and Abel
- Genesis chapter
4
The
terrible implications
of Adam and Eve's rebellion against God begin to be revealed. A
sinful nature has been introduced into the human family and passed
along into the next generation.
In the story Cain is angry and
jealous because his brother Abel has been honoured by God while he
himself has not been. "Why
are you angry? Why is your face downcast”? God
enquires. God
then
gives this warning “If
you do what is right, will you not be
accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at
your door; it desires to have you, but you must master it" .
Cain
does not heed the warning and goes out and murders his brother. For
this act of murder Cain is banished from the presence of God. A
division is introduced into the human family between those who
follow after God and those who follow after Satan.
The
downward spiral - Noah - Genesis chapters 5 to 9
The book of Genesis now
traces a family line of people that followed after God, starting from
Seth the third son of Adam and Eve down to a man called Noah. The
outworking of the rebellion of Adam and Eve is however not confined
to Cain and his family line.The
vast majority of the descendants of
Seth and the other unnamed sons of Adam gradually become morally
worse and worse.
Genesis
records “The
LORD saw how great
man’s wickedness on the
earth had become, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his
heart was only evil all the time.”Genesis goes on to
describe the effect this wickedness had upon God. “The LORD
was
grieved that he had made man on the earth, and his heart was filled
with pain. So the LORD said, "I will wipe mankind, whom I have
created, from the face of the earth—men and animals, and
creatures
that move along the ground, and birds of the air—for I am
grieved
that I have made them".
God
is gracious to one man and his family and warns of the coming flood.
Noah builds an Ark and saves himself and his family.
This
story of Noah reveals a theme running throughout the Bible, that
people please God by believing Him. God warned Noah of a coming flood
and Noah believed God and acted on his belief by building the
Ark.
From theses events we also learn that God's mercy is not an automatic
right. Mercy is the free exercise of God. He will
give or withhold it as he wills. God was merciful to Noah and his
family and withheld mercy from the rest of mankind.
The
Invitation to Abraham - Genesis Chapter 12 to 25
The story of Abraham opens
in chapter 12 with God revealing Himself to a man called Abram, a
resident in a the pagan city of Ur located in modern day Iraq. We
read -The LORD
had said to Abram, "Leave your country, your
people and your father’s household and go to the land I will
show
you. I will make you into
a great nation and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and
you will be a blessing.” Abram (whom God later renamed Abraham) believed the
promise
of God and acting upon it, left his native land and at the age of
75 entered Canaan (located in and around modern day Israel ). God
later promised Abraham to give the land of Canaan to his
descendants.
On the basis of Abraham's faith God credited
Abraham as righteous. (God's approval is upon
those that believe him.) Being childless Abraham lived for many years
without any grounds to hope that God's promise would be
fulfilled. Then in his 100th year Sarah his wife (aged 90)
gave
birth to Isaac. The most severe test of his faith
in God's promise came when God ordered him to sacrifice Isaac.
God
stopped the sacrifice and a substitute
for Isaac was found, a ram
caught in a thicket.
Returning to the verses
of Genesis chapter 12 already quoted, God promises “I will
make
your name great, and you will be a blessing.”
for emphasis he
goes
on and says “all
peoples on earth will be blessed through you."Here the promise
the coming
CHAMPION is narrowed down to a descendent of Abraham. This story teaches us that
God
keeps his promises.
TThe
Kingdom of God re-established in a
family
Genesis
chapters 25 to
50
Genesis
goes on to records the lives of Isaac, Jacob, Joseph
and their families and how God was working out his gracious plans
despite
family feuds and treachery. The book ends
with Joseph the favourite son of Jacob. After being
sold as a slave by his
envious brothers, he became Governor of Egypt and is placed by God
in a position to become the saviour to his family when drought and
famine came to Canaan. The
family
of Jacob (whom God had renamed Israel) remains in Egypt.
Genesis also records the prophetic blessing of
Jacob to
his 12 sons (whose descendants become the 12 tribes of Israel).
Regarding the coming CHAMPION Jacob says to his son Judah “The
sceptre will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff
from
between his feet, until he comes to whom it belongs and the obedience
of the nations is his” Genesis
chapter 49 verse 10. The
CHAMPION is to come from the tribe of Judah and to have the office of a
King.
The
book of Genesis ends with this very important lesson about the power
and character of God. God will bring good out of evil. In
the words of Joseph referring to when his brothers sold him as a
slave “You
intended to harm me, but God intended it for good to accomplish what
is now being done, the saving of many lives”. Genesis